Hanuman Dhoka Guide
A Royal Journey: Explore the Heart of Kathmandu's History Guide
Hanuman Dhoka is a complex of structures in Kathmandu Durbar Square, the former royal palace of the Malla and Shah dynasties. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a vital part of Kathmandu's cultural and historical identity. Stepping into Hanuman Dhoka is like stepping back in time, offering a glimpse into the rich history and artistic heritage of Nepal. The history of Hanuman Dhoka dates back to the Licchavi period (4th to 9th centuries AD), but the major construction and expansion occurred during the Malla dynasty (12th to 18th centuries). The name "Hanuman Dhoka" comes from the statue of Hanuman, the monkey god, guarding the main entrance. The palace complex has witnessed numerous historical events, including coronations, royal ceremonies, and political upheavals. It suffered significant damage during the 2015 earthquake, but restoration efforts are ongoing to preserve its historical significance. Visitors can explore the various courtyards, temples, and museums within the Hanuman Dhoka complex. Key attractions include the Nasal Chowk, Mul Chowk, and Mohan Chowk courtyards, each with its unique architectural style and historical significance. The Tribhuvan Museum and King Mahendra Memorial Museum offer insights into the lives of the Shah kings. Don't miss the opportunity to witness the Kumari Ghar, the residence of the living goddess Kumari. While exploring, be sure to try local Newari cuisine in the surrounding area, known for dishes like "momos" (dumplings), "thukpa" (noodle soup), and "bara" (lentil pancakes).
Transportation
Hanuman Dhoka is located in the heart of Kathmandu Durbar Square, which is easily accessible by taxi or local bus. From Thamel, the main tourist area, you can take a taxi for a short ride. Alternatively, you can take a local bus heading towards Ratna Park or Durbar Square. Get off at the Durbar Square stop. Walking is also a viable option from Thamel, taking approximately 20-30 minutes.